Common Health Risks in Dogs: What Every Aussie Dog Owner Should Know
Welcoming a dog into your life is more than just getting a pet. You’re gaining a loyal companion, best friend, and a new beloved member of the family. However, just like us, dogs can also face health challenges at any stage of life. As a responsible pet owner, knowing the common health risks in dogs can help you spot the warning signs, and get your pup the help they need.
Top 7 common health risks to look out for
Whether you’ve got a playful pup or a senior snuggler, these are the top health issues vets across Australia see most often:
- Skin issues
Skin problems are at the top of the list when it comes to vet visits. They can cause a lot of discomfort for your dog, and they’re not always easy to spot straight away. Keep an eye out for:
- itching, scratching, or redness
- hair loss or bald patches
- flea allergies or sensitivities to pollen and grass
- hot spots (red, inflamed patches of skin), yeast infections, or mite infestations
A dog’s skin is like a window into their overall health, so noticeable changes here are always worth investigating.
- Joint and mobility problems
As dogs get older, and particularly in breeds that grow to be quite large, joint and mobility issues often start to creep in. These can include:
- hip and elbow dysplasia
- arthritis or inflammation in the joints
- ligament injuries, such as torn cruciate ligaments
Signs can be subtle, like stiffness after a nap, or something more obvious, like limping or avoiding stairs and walks. Supporting their mobility early on can make a huge difference to their quality of life.
- Digestive issues
We all know dogs can be a little adventurous with what they put in their mouths! But sometimes, those tummy troubles are more than just a passing upset. Look out for:
- vomiting or diarrhoea
- food allergies or intolerances
- inflammatory bowel disease
- pancreatitis
- swallowing foreign objects
A recurring upset stomach should never be brushed aside. If your dog regularly has digestive problems, it’s time for a chat with your vet.
- Dental disease
Dental health often gets overlooked, but it plays a huge role in your dog’s overall wellbeing. Common dental problems include:
- gingivitis (gum inflammation)
- tooth decay or painful abscesses
- bad breath, drooling, or struggling to eat
Did you know that up to 80% of dogs over 3 years old have some degree of dental disease? Regular dental care and vet checks can help keep those pearly whites clean and pain-free.
- Ear infections
Floppy-eared breeds like Spaniels or Retrievers are especially prone to ear infections, but any dog can get them. Watch for:
- constant head shaking or scratching at the ears
- smelly discharge or redness inside the ear
- bacterial or yeast infections
Catching ear issues early saves your pup a lot of discomfort (and saves you repeated vet visits too).
- Heart conditions
Some breeds, like Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Dobermans, and Boxers, are more prone to heart problems, but no dog is completely immune. Conditions can include:
- heart murmurs
- valve disease
- congestive heart failure
Signs like coughing, fatigue, fainting, or fluid build-up should never be ignored.
- Behavioural and neurological issues
Sometimes, health problems show up not in the body, but in your dog’s behaviour. Here are some things to be mindful of:
- anxiety, phobias, or sudden changes in mood
- cognitive decline, especially in older dogs
- seizures or other neurological disorders
If your dog suddenly behaves differently and doesn’t appear to be themselves, it’s always worth a trip to the vet for the peace of mind.
Why pet insurance matters
Pet insurance helps protect both your dog’s health and your financial stability when unexpected veterinary bills come up. Treating these common dog health issues often requires:
- diagnostic tests like bloodwork or X-rays
- ongoing medication or therapies
- surgeries or hospital stays
- specialist referrals
Unfortunately, some of these tests can cost hundreds to thousands of dollars at a time. That’s where pet insurance, like Vets Choice, comes in. It helps you:
- get the right care without financial stress
- act quickly in emergencies
- focus on your dog’s health, instead of worrying about the bill
Why choose Vets Choice?
Not all pet insurance is created equal. Here’s why Vets Choice is trusted by Aussie dog owners:
- we partner with the Australian Veterinary Association (AVA)
- may cover successfully treated pre-existing conditions
- optional dental cover for both routine care and illness
- third-party liability cover included
- a no-claims bonus to reward healthy pets
- flexible options so you can tailor your cover to suit your dog and your budget
Understanding the common health risks in dogs helps you take a proactive and careful approach to your pet’s care. And when unexpected bumps in the road appear, Vets Choice insurance for pets ensures you’re ready to handle them with confidence.
