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Understanding Pet Illness: What Every Pet Owner Should Know

When your furry mate isn’t acting like themselves, it’s more than just concerning; it can be heartbreaking. Our pets can’t sit us down and explain when they’re in pain or feeling unwell, which makes it so important for us, as their humans, to recognise the signs. From subtle shifts in behaviour to sudden, worrying symptoms, staying alert can be the difference between quick treatment and a serious emergency.

Just like people, dogs and cats are prone to a wide range of illnesses. Some come on suddenly, while others develop slowly over time. The good news? By keeping an eye out for early signs and by having pet insurance in place, you can make sure your pet gets the care they need without added financial stress.

Let’s look at the common signs of illness, the conditions most Australian pets face, and how pet insurance makes a difference when it matters most.

Common signs of illness in pets

Whether you’ve got an energetic puppy, a calm senior, or a curious cat, it’s important to know the warning signs of illness. Cats in particular are experts at hiding discomfort, so even small changes are worth paying attention to.

Here are the general symptoms to look out for:

  • lethargy or unusually low energy
  • loss of appetite or refusing food
  • noticeable weight loss or gain
  • vomiting or diarrhoea
  • drinking or urinating more than usual
  • persistent coughing or sneezing
  • behavioural changes (like hiding, aggression, or anxiety)
  • excessive scratching, licking, or skin irritations
  • limping or difficulty moving
  • bad breath or drooling

If you spot any of these, see your vet as soon as possible. Catching issues early often means a quicker recovery for your pet and lower treatment costs for you.

Common pet illnesses in Australia

Australia’s climate and environment mean some illnesses are more common here than in other parts of the world. Here are a few to be mindful of:

For dogs:

  • parvovirus – a serious and sometimes fatal infection, especially in puppies
  • ear infections – common in floppy-eared breeds or those with allergies
  • tick paralysis – caused by paralysis ticks, particularly in warm, humid areas along the eastern coast
  • gastroenteritis – often from eating something they shouldn’t

For cats:

  • feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) – painful and sometimes life-threatening if untreated
  • feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) – similar to HIV in humans, affecting the immune system
  • dental disease – one of the most common issues, affecting eating and overall wellbeing
  • hyperthyroidism – especially common in senior cats, leading to weight loss despite increased appetite

How pet insurance helps with vet bills

Vet visits can quickly add up, especially when illness requires hospital stays, specialist care, or ongoing medication. That’s where pet insurance steps in, easing the financial pressure so you can focus on your pet’s recovery instead of the bills.

Here are some examples of how it helps:

  • covering chronic conditions like diabetes or arthritis that need long-term treatment
  • supporting specialist care, such as dermatology or internal medicine
  • funding emergency surgery after sudden illness or internal problems
  • covering diagnostic tests like bloodwork, ultrasounds, or X-rays to get answers fast

With the right plan in place, you’ll never have to delay care because of unexpected costs.

Why choose Vets Choice insurance for pets?

At Vets Choice, our policies are designed with Australian pets and pet owners in mind. We’re proud to partner with the Australian Veterinary Association (AVA), which means our cover has been designed with input from vets who see these illnesses every day.

Here’s why pet parents trust us:

  • cover for successfully treated pre-existing conditions (after a 12-month symptom-free period)
  • optional dental cover for illness, accidents, and routine care
  • third-party liability in case your pet causes damage or injury
  • a no-claims bonus to reward responsible pet ownership
  • flexible excess options so you can shape your plan to your budget
  • simple, transparent cover with no confusing insurance jargon

When your pet falls ill, the last thing you want is extra stress. By learning to spot early signs of illness and having insurance in place, you’re giving your furry mate the best chance at a happy, healthy, and long life.